{"id":121,"date":"2020-07-08T11:34:24","date_gmt":"2020-07-08T08:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hatayexpocs.com\/?page_id=121"},"modified":"2021-06-22T15:33:43","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T12:33:43","slug":"sanat","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/expo2021hatay.com\/hatay\/sanat\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanat"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<h2><strong>HATAY\u2019DA SANAT TAR\u0130H\u0130<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Hatay T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin en eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biridir. B\u00f6lgenin tarihi elde edilen arkeolojik kaz\u0131lardan elde edilen verilerle Antakya y\u00f6resinde Yontma Ta\u015f Devri ortalar\u0131na ait baz\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar bulunmu\u015f, yap\u0131lan Arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda Amik Ovas\u0131\u2019nda yo\u011fun yerle\u015fim dokusunu yans\u0131tan 300 kadar h\u00f6y\u00fck\/yerle\u015fim tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ovadaki yerle\u015fimlerin tarihi Paleolotik d\u00f6nemlere kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda Amik Ovas\u0131\u2019nda tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 neolitik ve kalkolitik yerle\u015fimlerin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tun\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131ndan itibaren kentsel yerle\u015fim d\u00fczeyinde yerle\u015fim \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. B\u00f6lgede C\u00fcdeyde, Hamam Vadisi, \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck, At\u00e7ana, Tainat gibi h\u00f6y\u00fcklerde de\u011fi\u015fik zamanlarda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda elde edilen buluntular Hatay y\u00f6resinin neolitik, kalkolitik d\u00f6nemlerde ve Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131&#8217;nda yayg\u0131n ve hareketli bir yerle\u015fim yeri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.Kuzeyden g\u00fcneye, g\u00fcneyden kuzeye giden ve do\u011fudan gelen anayollar\u0131n kav\u015fak noktas\u0131nda bulunan\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antakya\">Antakya<\/a>, tarihi boyunca k\u0131talar ve b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 ticarette \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015f, yolcu ve hac\u0131 kervanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir konaklama yeri ve \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerden gelen insanlar i\u00e7in bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi merkezi olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%B0skenderun\">\u0130skenderun<\/a>\u00a0ise tarihi boyunca\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mezopotamya\">Mezopotamya<\/a>&#8216;n\u0131n, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu&#8217;nun ithalat ve ihracat liman\u0131 olarak hizmet vermi\u015ftir. Antakya,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helenistik_D%C3%B6nem\">Helenistik D\u00f6nem<\/a>\u00a0ve\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu\">Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/a>\u00a0d\u00f6nemlerinde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131 uygarl\u0131k merkezlerinden biri olarak \u00fcn yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu\">Osmanl\u0131 Devleti<\/a>\u00a0d\u00f6neminde de bir ticaret ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi g\u00f6revi yapan\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antakya\">Antakya<\/a>\u00a0bu d\u00f6nemini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar geli\u015ferek s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n<p>Tarihi boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli inan\u00e7lara sahip pek \u00e7ok millete ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Hatay b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015fair, bilim adam\u0131 ve sanat\u00e7\u0131 yeti\u015fmi\u015f, zaman i\u00e7inde zengin bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr birikimi meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Bu birikimin izlerini, etkilerini bug\u00fcn de tarihi yap\u0131larda, m\u00fczelerde eser olarak, toplum ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sanat, bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n etkinlikleri ya da adet, gelenek, g\u00f6renekler halinde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca tarihi boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli dinlerin, inan\u00e7lar\u0131n bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hatay bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini bug\u00fcn de korumakta, \u0130slam, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k ve Musevi inan\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ya\u015famakta, cami, kilise ve havra yan yana varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Toplumun sahip oldu\u011fu ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcr nedeniyle inan\u00e7 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 Hatay&#8217;da hi\u00e7bir zaman problem olmam\u0131\u015f, bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131n\u0131n bir zenginli\u011fi olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.Kente hayranl\u0131k duyan \u0130mparatorlar\u0131n, gezginlerin dilinde \u201cDo\u011funun Krali\u00e7esi\u201d diye bilinen Antakya, tarihte b\u00fct\u00fcn uygarl\u0131klar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir yerle\u015fim yeri olmu\u015ftur. Asi nehri kenar\u0131nda, Amanos ve Habib-i Neccar Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yer alan kentte, Anadolu\u2019da kurulmu\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn medeniyetlerin izlerine rastlan\u0131r. M\u00d6.4. binden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar say\u0131s\u0131z uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin, inan\u00e7lar\u0131n izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan Antakya, tarihi zenginli\u011fiyle g\u00f6renlerin hayran kalaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli kentlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. Kentte bulunan tarihi eserler, bu uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n izlerini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serer. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan say\u0131s\u0131z eser, tarihin bir \u00f6zeti niteli\u011findedir. Hatay Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nde daha \u00e7ok MS 2. ve 5. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Roma ve Bizans yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan mozaikler sergilenmektedir. M\u00fczenin geni\u015f salonlar\u0131nda sergilenen mozaikler daha \u00e7ok Roma sanat\u0131n\u0131n klasik d\u00f6nemi olarak bilinen 2. Ve 3. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda, Antoninus ve Severius d\u00f6nemlerinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fig\u00fcrl\u00fc mozaiklerdir. M\u00fczede sergilenen mozaikler, say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oklu\u011fu, kalitesi ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyadaki tarihi eserler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve de\u011ferli bir yer te\u015fkil etmektedir.<\/p>\r\n<p>Hatay&#8217;da ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yayg\u0131n olan el sanatlar\u0131 teknolojik geli\u015fmeler sonucunda terk edilmi\u015f ya da unutulmu\u015f, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7o\u011fu sanatlar\u0131n uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u00e2len ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi, tarihi ve mitolojik konulu eserlerin ve heykellerin taklitlerinin \u00fcretimi, ipek dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u011fa\u00e7 oymac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, camc\u0131l\u0131k, sikkecilik, sap ve has\u0131rdan tepsi ve tabak vb. malzeme \u00fcretimi ve defne ya\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan defne (gar) sabunu yap\u0131m\u0131 ya\u015fayan ba\u015fl\u0131ca el sanatlar\u0131ndand\u0131r.\u00a0El sanatlar\u0131 sanayi \u00f6ncesi toplumlar\u0131n en ba\u015fta gelen tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyeti olarak, pek \u00e7ok alandaki ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 kaplamaktad\u0131r. El sanatlar\u0131 kullan\u0131lan malzemenin t\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00a0ve bu malzeme i\u015flenirken kullan\u0131lan tekni\u011fe g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitlenmektedir. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilik i\u00e7inde, belli ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere uzmanla\u015f\u0131p toplumsal hayatta yer edinenler kendi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturarak geleneksel hale gelmi\u015flerdir. Ah\u015fap i\u015flerinden iplik i\u015flerine, has\u0131r i\u015flerinden sabun i\u015flerine kadar geni\u015f bir yelpazeye sahip olan Hatay, el sanatlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahiptir. Hatay\u2019da ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze yayg\u0131n olarak yap\u0131lmakta ve halen devam etmektedir.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HATAY\u2019DA SANAT TAR\u0130H\u0130 &nbsp; Hatay T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin en eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biridir. B\u00f6lgenin tarihi elde edilen arkeolojik kaz\u0131lardan elde edilen verilerle Antakya y\u00f6resinde Yontma Ta\u015f Devri ortalar\u0131na ait baz\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar bulunmu\u015f, yap\u0131lan Arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda Amik Ovas\u0131\u2019nda yo\u011fun yerle\u015fim dokusunu yans\u0131tan 300 kadar h\u00f6y\u00fck\/yerle\u015fim tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ovadaki yerle\u015fimlerin tarihi Paleolotik d\u00f6nemlere kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda Amik [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":89,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"spay_email":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sanat - EXPO 2021 Hatay<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/expo2021hatay.com\/hatay\/sanat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sanat - EXPO 2021 Hatay\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HATAY\u2019DA SANAT TAR\u0130H\u0130 &nbsp; Hatay T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin en eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biridir. B\u00f6lgenin tarihi elde edilen arkeolojik kaz\u0131lardan elde edilen verilerle Antakya y\u00f6resinde Yontma Ta\u015f Devri ortalar\u0131na ait baz\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar bulunmu\u015f, yap\u0131lan Arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda Amik Ovas\u0131\u2019nda yo\u011fun yerle\u015fim dokusunu yans\u0131tan 300 kadar h\u00f6y\u00fck\/yerle\u015fim tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ovadaki yerle\u015fimlerin tarihi Paleolotik d\u00f6nemlere kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. 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B\u00f6lgenin tarihi elde edilen arkeolojik kaz\u0131lardan elde edilen verilerle Antakya y\u00f6resinde Yontma Ta\u015f Devri ortalar\u0131na ait baz\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar bulunmu\u015f, yap\u0131lan Arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda Amik Ovas\u0131\u2019nda yo\u011fun yerle\u015fim dokusunu yans\u0131tan 300 kadar h\u00f6y\u00fck\/yerle\u015fim tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ovadaki yerle\u015fimlerin tarihi Paleolotik d\u00f6nemlere kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. 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